在英语专业四级考试中，summary写作是考察学生概括能力和语言表达能力的重要部分。一个优秀的summary不仅需要准确提炼文章的核心信息，还需要用简洁明了的语言进行表述。以下是一些实用的summary写作模板和句型，帮助考生在考试中取得高分。
Summary写作模板
模板一：开头引入+主体内容+结尾总结
1. 开头引入
Start with a general statement about the topic, which introduces the main idea of the passage.
2. 主体内容
Break down the main points into smaller sections, ensuring each point is clear and concise. Use transition words to connect ideas smoothly.
3. 结尾总结
Conclude by summarizing the overall message or purpose of the text.
示例结构：
"The article discusses [topic]. It first mentions [point 1], followed by [point 2]. Furthermore, it highlights [point 3]. In conclusion, the article emphasizes [main message]."
模板二：问题导向式
1. 提出问题
Begin by introducing a question or issue that the passage addresses.
2. 分析问题
Discuss how the passage provides solutions or perspectives on this issue.
3. 总结观点
End with a summary of the key arguments presented in the passage.
示例结构：
"What are the challenges of [issue]? The passage explores several solutions, including [solution 1] and [solution 2]. Ultimately, the author argues that [main argument]."
常用句型
1. 引出主题
- The article focuses on...
- This passage examines...
- The main topic of discussion is...
2. 描述观点
- According to the passage, ...
- The author claims that...
- It is argued that...
3. 连接段落
- Moreover, the passage also mentions...
- In addition, another important aspect is...
- Furthermore, the text highlights...
4. 总结全文
- To sum up, the article emphasizes...
- In conclusion, the main takeaway is...
- Overall, the passage suggests that...
通过熟练掌握这些模板和句型，考生可以更高效地完成summary写作任务。同时，注意控制字数，避免遗漏关键信息，确保summary既简洁又全面。希望这些建议能帮助你在专四考试中取得理想的成绩！
